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Credit Card Debt and Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

The United States bankruptcy code is in place to discharge many different types of individual consumer and business debts.  However, some debts are more difficult to have discharged and some debts are not discharged in bankruptcy at all.  For example, there is a common misperception that student loans cannot be discharged in bankruptcy.  While student loans are typically exempted from the general discharge a bankruptcy court grants a filer at the conclusion of a typical bankruptcy case, one can formally request the bankruptcy court to discharge student loans.  The process can be protracted and expensive, however, because one must hire a bankruptcy attorney to start a lawsuit against a student loan creditor in bankruptcy court.  The burden of proof is on the filer who is asking the bankruptcy court to discharge the student loan.  A filer must show that the student loan could cause the filer to experience an undue financial hardship going forward.  Common types of debt that are often not discharged through the bankruptcy process include alimony, child support, most tax debts, and debts resulting from personal injuries that someone may have caused while driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Though there are whispers of changes to make it easier to discharge student loans in bankruptcy, the other aforementioned debts will likely remain excluded from discharge in any bankruptcy case. However, some of the more common debts that the majority of filers use bankruptcy to resolve include medical bills, mortgages, car loans, and credit card debts. At Behm Law Group Ltd., our attorneys can help you build a successful case for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Fairmont, MN, and the surrounding region. Behm lawyers will work with you from start to finish to help get your debts discharged and find long-term financial stability through the Chapter 7 bankruptcy process.

Most individual consumers in Minnesota have credit card debt. The average amount of credit card debt across the state since 2019 is around $6,000 to $30,000, but those who file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy can have anywhere between $3,000 and upward of $100,000. Since there is no debt limit in Chapter 7, filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the most effective solution for those with serious amounts of unsecured debts like credit card and medical debts.

The Chapter 7 bankruptcy process works to liquidate your non-exempt assets in exchange the discharge of your debts.  A discharge will vary on a case by case basis depending on debt types, but overall, credit card debt and other unsecured debts are discharged in full. In order to find out if you qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you need to take the Means Test, which determines whether your income is under or over the state median/average income for a household of similar size. If your income is lower, you qualify for Chapter 7 and you can start your bankruptcy petition.

Once you have made the decision to seek debt relief through the Chapter 7 bankruptcy process, it is not advisable for you to make further payments to most of your creditors because any debts to those creditors will be fully discharged. As soon as you find out that you qualify to file a Chapter 7 case and you’ve gotten the go-ahead from your lawyer, stop paying your credit card and other debts that you don’t want to keep. If you continue payments past that point, it will simply put you in a worse financial situation because you could be using that money for other, more productive purposes.

When you file your petition, an automatic stay under 11 U.S.C. § 362 is imposed upon your creditors preventing them from initiating or continuing any collection actions against you. This means that those creditors will not be able to impose additional late fees against you as your case continues.  It also means that your creditors cannot harass or sue you. If any creditors start or continue collection actions against you, Behm Law Group bankruptcy attorneys are here to protect you and hold those creditors accountable in court by formally asking the court to hold them in contempt.

Thousands of Americans resolve their credit card and other debts through the  bankruptcy process. To learn more about filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Fairmont, MN with the help of a skilled attorney, call Behm Law Group Ltd. at (507) 387-7200 or email stephen@mankatobankruptcy.com.

 

 

 

 

 

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How a Bankruptcy Attorney Can Help Prevent Case Dismissal

If you’re struggling to make monthly debt payments, you’re not alone. Especially after the impacts the coronavirus pandemic made on the U.S. economy, thousands of American households are finding their finances catastrophically impacted. Despite all the changes the pandemic forced on our country, there is still an option that has always been there for those who cannot repay their debts: bankruptcy. While bankruptcy is sometimes cast in an unfavorable light, it’s actually a process that has helped many debtors regain long-term financial stability. However, the process of filing a bankruptcy petition can be complicated, and the handling of debt in any given case is nuanced. Because of this, the help of a bankruptcy attorney can be key to filing a successful case. At Behm Law Group Ltd., we offer comprehensive legal services, including protection and guidance for those looking for an expert bankruptcy attorney in St. Peter, MN, and the surrounding area.

Filing for any type of bankruptcy comes with a set of requirements and thorough examination of the filer’s financial records. This includes detailed paperwork and documentation of debts, income sources, and properties. It also includes a set of pre-bankruptcy requirements that almost every filer must satisfy before his or her petition is even set into motion. The guidance and support of a bankruptcy attorney can help prevent many common reasons that could cause the dismissal of your bankruptcy case.

The help of a bankruptcy attorney can prevent case dismissal due to:

  1. Failure to attend credit counseling: Every filer is required to attend a credit counseling session within 180 days before the filing of his or her bankruptcy petition. A bankruptcy attorney can help you find a court-approved credit counseling agency so you can attend the 60- to 90-minute session at your convenience.
  2. Intentional or unintentional fraud: If you’re planning on committing bankruptcy fraud, forget about any credible attorney helping you in that effort. Filers attempting intentional fraud will likely have their cases denied and could even be criminally prosecuted. However, there are occasions in which a filer is well intentioned, but because of mistakes on his or her petition paperwork, there is no actual fraud committed.  A bankruptcy attorney will, for the most part, put your paperwork together for you, ensuring accuracy and helping to prevent mistakes that might lead to your case being dismissed.
  3. Ineligibility for Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Because Chapter 7 bankruptcy is reserved for those with an income below the state median income for a similar household, there are many filers that won’t qualify for that chapter. While a bankruptcy attorney can’t make you qualify for chapter 7 bankruptcy if you do not pass the Means Test, the attorney can help you organize your paperwork, review your monthly income and expenses, and help you file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case in which a reasonable three to five year repayment plan is proposed.

Both Chapter 13 and Chapter 7 bankruptcies are nuanced processes that can vary greatly from case to case. Take advantage of the skill and protection that a bankruptcy attorney in St. Peter, MN, and the local area can provide you, and contact Behm Law Group Ltd. at (507) 387-7200 or stephen@mankatobankruptcy.com today.

 

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Actions to Consider Before Filing a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Case

The process of Chapter 7 bankruptcy works to liquidate the filer’s non-exempt assets, distribute the value to creditors, and provide a discharge of debts to the filer. In 2005, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act established stricter regulations for Chapter 7 cases. These regulations were intended to make it more difficult to commit bankruptcy fraud without repercussions when filing a Chapter 7 case.

Qualifying for Chapter 7 bankruptcy today means passing the Means Test, completing pre-bankruptcy requirements, and filing a bankruptcy petition that accurately represents your financial situation. With the help of Behm Law Group, Ltd., you can build a strong, successful case for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Redwood Falls, MN and the surrounding area.

When you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee assigned to your case will review your financial records, both to cross-check the representations made on your bankruptcy documents and to determine if you qualify for bankruptcy relief. Because some of your financial records will be under review and because bankruptcy debt relief is intended to benefit only an honest and forthright filer, there are several actions to avoid before you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy:

  • Favoring a creditor: Choosing to pay more to one creditor over another is considered a “preferential transfer”.  It could result in the trustee suing that creditor, recovering what you paid the creditor and evenly splitting that amount between all of your creditors. Generally, you want to show that you have acted with fairness to all of your creditors and that you have done everything you can do to repay your debts in an ordinary fashion.
  • Transferring assets: If you transfer any asset out of your name to someone else before filing for bankruptcy relief and then don’t disclose that transfer in your bankruptcy paperwork you will be deemed to have committed a “fraudulent transfer”, even if you made the transfer without any bad intent. While such a “fraudulent transfer” generally won’t be considered a criminal act in most cases, it could result in the denial of a bankruptcy discharge and the trustee could sue the person you transferred the asset to in order to undo the “fraudulent transfer” and recover the asset.
  • Credit card purchases: Credit card debt is included in your bankruptcy case, and is almost always fully discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. If you are using your credit card for anything not considered a necessity (food, gas, etc.) before filing, however, you could be deemed to be acting with fraudulent intent by purposefully adding to the debts you know will be discharged. A good example of this would be charging a vacation to Europe or Hawaii on a credit card and then filing for bankruptcy relief a month later.  Under such a scenario, the credit card company could sue you in bankruptcy court and ask the bankruptcy court to except or exclude the debt from the discharge granted to you at the end of your case.
  • Receive future payments: If you are aware that you will receive future payments while your case is still open, you will have to report those future payments and such future payments could be seized by the chapter 7 trustee and used to pay your creditors.  A good example of this is if someone passes away within 180 days of the filing of your bankruptcy case and you inherit money or property.   If this happens you must report it to the bankruptcy trustee and to your attorney.  If you fail to report it, the trustee could ask the bankruptcy court to revoke or deny any debt relief that you would otherwise receive.
  • Sue someone: If you have the right to sue someone for personal injury or property damage, (vehicle accident, someone else’s tree falling on your house etc.) you will have to disclose any such claims in your bankruptcy petition.  Sometimes, the trustee will assist you and your attorney in resolving the claims.  Sometimes, any settlement proceeds will be able to be fully protected/retained.  Sometimes, some of the settlement proceeds will have to go to the trustee for the benefit of your creditors.  If you have the right to sue someone, it is essential that you disclose this to your bankruptcy attorney before   your bankruptcy case is filed so that you and your attorney can determine how to properly disclose and prosecute the claim and protect as much of the resulting settlement proceeds as possible.

To learn more about filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Redwood Falls, MN, contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. today at (507) 387-7200 or stephen@mankatobankruptcy.com.

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Things to Consider as a Retiree Filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Financial struggles can happen at any age, whether you’re in your 20s living paycheck to paycheck at an entry level job or a senior citizen surviving on a retirement fund. No matter your age, chapter 7 bankruptcy is the only form of permanent, reliable and court enforceable debt relief available.

Filing for bankruptcy can turn around an individual’s life at any age and help them maintain long-term financial stability debt free. If you’re considering filing for bankruptcy as a retiree, there are several things to take into account that might affect you differently than a similarly situated younger person. At Behm Law Group, Ltd. we provide expert legal guidance and protection throughout the process of filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Jackson, MN and the surrounding area.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is called “liquidation bankruptcy”. Quite simply, a filer’s non-exempt assets are liquidated or sold by a chapter 7 trustee and the proceeds are used to make some sort of payment to one’s creditors. The vast majority of one’s debts are completely discharged in 90 to 120 days. However, in the vast majority of cases, the bankruptcy exemptions provided by the bankruptcy code are quite generous and are more than sufficient to protect all of a person’s property and the only things a person loses are one’s debts.

If you plan to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy as a retiree, there are some things to consider before you file a bankruptcy petition that are specific to your age and situation:

• Retirement funds: In Chapter 7 bankruptcy cases, retirement funds are exempt from the liquidation process. The bankruptcy exemptions protect 401(k) and 403(b) accounts, as well as profit sharing accounts and certain other types of IRAs and retirement funds from liquidation. However, if you’re living off income from those accounts as a retiree, keep in mind that you might not qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy if the monthly retirement income causes your income to exceed the state median income for a household of your size. Fortunately, other income from Social Security benefits, veterans’ disability assistance and COVID-19 relief/stimulus will not affect whether you qualify for chapter 7 bankruptcy relief.
• Home equity: Most retirees have paid off their mortgages and fully own their homes. This means they have built up a significant amount of home equity or value. If you do have a lot of equity in your home and plan to use that value to support you financially in the coming years, under the Minnesota state bankruptcy exemptions, you will be able to protect that value or equity up to $420,000 if your homestead is not used for agricultural purposes or up to $1,050,000 if your homestead is used for agricultural purposes.
• Medical bills: The majority of senior citizens and even younger retirees face health issues as the years pass. Because of this, it’s common for medical bill debt to become a significant factor in the decision to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. If you have severe medical debt, filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the most effective way to find relief from medical bills and other unsecured debts. In fact, medical debt is sometimes the only reason retirees file Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

To learn more about filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Jackson, MN as a retiree, contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. at (507) 387-7200 or stephen@mankatobankruptcy.com.

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Basics of Each Different Bankruptcy Chapter

At Behm Law Group, Ltd., we provide comprehensive legal guidance and protection for individual consumers filing for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and for family farmers and fishers filing for Chapter 12 bankruptcy. If you’re considering filing for bankruptcy, our attorneys can help you determine which chapter will be the most effective for handling your current financial circumstances.

 

Each chapter is designed to help individuals in many different situations get out of debt that they wouldn’t have otherwise been able to repay. While we work with only those three chapters (7, 12, and 13) of bankruptcy in Mankato, MN and the surrounding area, there are other types of bankruptcy available to individuals and businesses.

 

The six general bankruptcy chapters in U.S. bankruptcy law include:

 

  • Chapter 7: Available to individuals and businesses alike, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the most commonly filed chapter. It works to liquidate or sell the filer’s non-exempt assets, distribute the proceeds among the filer’s creditors, and discharge the majority of the filer’s debts. Chapter 7 is also called liquidation or straight bankruptcy. The bankruptcy exemptions under Minnesota state law and the bankruptcy code that are used to protect one’s property are very generous, however.  In the vast majority of cases, no property is liquidated or sold at all and all that one loses are one’s debts.
  • Chapter 9: This bankruptcy chapter is an option only available to municipalities such as cities, school districts, or counties. In 2013, Detroit, MI used Chapter 9 to file the largest municipal bankruptcy case in U.S. history, with debt load estimated at $18 to $20 billion. The process of Chapter 9 bankruptcy works to protect the filer from creditors while the filer restructures their debts to much more favorable repayment terms.
  • Chapter 11: Like Chapter 9, Chapter 11 also protects the filer from creditors as they reorganize their debts. Chapter 11 is a process only offered to businesses that are not sole proprietorships and individuals, such as doctors, lawyers, famous actors, corporate CEOs, etc. who have total debts that exceed the debt limitations of Chapter 12 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy or who have incomes that far exceed the state median/average income for a household of their similar size. The goal of Chapter 11 is to help a business or an individual restructure their debts under more favorable repayment terms in a Chapter 11 repayment plan while they maintain operations. Some of the most recent large Chapter 11 cases include J.C. Penny, Hertz, and Neiman Marcus.
  • Chapter 12: For filers that generate the majority of their annual income from family owned farming or fishing operations, Chapter 12 is a debt restructuring option. The restructured debts are put into a Chapter 12 plan lasting three to five years. This chapter is reserved for family farmers and fishers largely because their income is received seasonally.
  • Chapter 13: The second most common individual consumer chapter filed is Chapter 13. This process works to restructure the filer’s debts into a manageable repayment plan that lasts a three to five-years. Some secured creditors (creditors with collateral or security such as vehicle lenders) are paid in full under more favorable repayment terms and some unsecured creditors (creditors who don’t have security or collateral such as credit card debts, medical debts, etc.) are repaid only partially with no interest and have their claims completely discharged. Chapter 13 is also called reorganization, restructuring, debt repayment, or wage-earner bankruptcy.
  • Chapter 15: Finally, Chapter 15 bankruptcy is relatively rare, but still necessary. Added to the bankruptcy code in 2005, Chapter 15 bankruptcy handles filers with foreign debts and/or foreign assets. Chapter 15 overall works to negotiate a case with foreign courts and foreign bankruptcy/insolvency laws.

 

To learn more about our work with Chapter 7, 12 and 13 bankruptcies in Mankato, MN and the local region, contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. today at (507) 387-7200 or stephen@mankatobankruptcy.com.

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Leniencies with 401(k) and Other Retirement Funds in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Everyone wants to save money for the future, whether putting away $10 per paycheck, or contributing thousands of dollars to a 401(k) or other retirement plans. For many, however, those financial goals might be difficult to maintain. If you’re struggling to meet monthly bills and other debt payments, it might be time to consider filing for bankruptcy. The process of bankruptcy has benefited thousands during trying economic times. Despite the misconception that bankruptcy is a choice that will either leave you homeless or with crippling credit, it’s actually a highly effective long-term debt relief solution. At Behm Law Group Ltd., our expert attorneys are here to help. We provide guidance and legal protection for those filing for Chapter 7 or Chapter 12 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New Ulm, MN, and the surrounding region.

 

While Chapter 7 bankruptcy is an option for those with household incomes lower than the state median/average income for their household size, Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a process better suited for financial circumstances with steady incomes. Also called “wage-earner bankruptcy,” Chapter 13 bankruptcy reorganizes the filer’s debts into a three-year to five-year manageable repayment plan suited to his or her income. Only portions of unsecured debts (debts without collateral) are paid at no interest and secured debts (debts with collateral such as vehicle loans) are repaid under terms that are more favorable over a three- to five-year period. All disposable income (income not necessary for your reasonable and necessary monthly living expenses) is used to make monthly plan payments, and the filer’s remaining discretionary income is used for living expenses like food, gas, utilities, and home maintenance and many other things.

 

While the chapter 13 bankruptcy trustee is required to review your reasonable and necessary living expenses, there is also considerable flexibility that allows you to contribute some of your income towards certain items such as saving up to travel for the holidays and making monthly contributions to retirement plans.

 

Discretionary Income and Retirement

Strictly speaking, making contributions to retirement funds/plans does not constitute a reasonable and necessary living expense such as purchasing food, making vehicle or mortgage payments, etc.  However, provided someone has made contributions to a 401(k) or some other retirement account before filing for bankruptcy, the bankruptcy code allows one to continue making such contributions.  There is a sound public policy behind this.  Quite simply, the drafters of the bankruptcy code wanted to encourage people to save for themselves and build a financial reserve or “nest egg” that could be relied upon later and which would help prevent the need to file for bankruptcy relief again.  Indeed, for older filers near retirement age, such contributions can be considered necessary because they will soon be living off that income.  If you are currently enrolled in a voluntary or non-voluntary contribution plan through your employer or if you are repaying a retirement account loan, those obligations will be worked into your case and will continue normally.

 

Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New Ulm, MN, or the surrounding area doesn’t mean that you will lose the ability to save something for yourself during that three- to five-year repayment period. Contact Behm Law Group Ltd. at (507) 387-7200 or stephen@mankatobankruptcy.com to learn more details about Chapter 13 repayment bankruptcy.

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Why the Help of a Bankruptcy Attorney is Important for 2021 Bankruptcies

The difficulties of the coronavirus pandemic and a changing economy are still affecting all American citizens, and those effects come with significant financial struggles for many. The initial boost of stimulus checks, federal additions to state unemployment benefits, and room for accommodation on debt payments helped many stay out of bankruptcy throughout much of 2020. Without those benefits, pressure for unemployed households, business owners, and even those with steady incomes is projected to create a surge in bankruptcies in 2021.

 

While it’s possible to file for bankruptcy relief without legal protection and guidance, it’s always beneficial to take advantage of the skills and expertise of a bankruptcy attorney. With Behm Law Group, Ltd., you can expect comprehensive protection and expert advice with a Behm bankruptcy attorney in Worthington, MN and the surrounding areas.

 

Behm Law Group, Ltd. is the only law firm in south central and southwestern Minnesota practicing in bankruptcy cases exclusively. Behm bankruptcy attorneys will work with you from the start to the finish of your case, guiding you through the highly nuanced bankruptcy legal process. We work with individual consumers, business owners, and family farmers filing for Chapter 7, Chapter 13, or Chapter 12 bankruptcy.

 

Filing for bankruptcy, even when there isn’t a global pandemic going on, can be difficult. The bankruptcy code can be complicated and the process of filing is nuanced, requiring filers to meet strict specifications and requirements. If you’re thinking about filing for bankruptcy relief, it’s highly recommended that you seek out the advice of a trained bankruptcy attorney.

 

This coming year, however, might make the bankruptcy process even more difficult and intricate due to added laws regarding COVID-19 and care packages. The question of how different incomes are treated in any bankruptcy will involve additional income sources established in response to the coronavirus, such as potential future stimulus checks and additional state and federal unemployment income.

 

Household conditions directly impacted by the pandemic will also be taken into consideration when a bankruptcy case is filed. This may include how medical debts are treated or whether filers’ health conditions caused by COVID-19 infections could be handled as a disability or as an undue hardship.

 

With 2021 starting a new presidential term as well, it’s difficult to predict how bankruptcy law might change in the near future. The slightest changes could affect how a case is handled and may even prevent a filer from qualifying for bankruptcy relief. At Behm Law Group, Ltd., we expect 2021 to have extremely high bankruptcy rates and we expect that there may be many changes to the bankruptcy code, making it more crucial than ever to seek the help of an experienced bankruptcy attorney.

 

To learn more about our services as a law firm and to locate an experienced bankruptcy attorney in Worthington, MN, contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. today at (507) 387-7200 or stephen@mankatobankruptcy.com.

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Refinancing with Today’s Low Mortgage Rates Might Offer Debt Relief

In the midst of a global pandemic and a rocky political climate, there’s so much negative news that we are exposed to every day. However, one of the positives of the end of 2020 and the beginning of 2021 is that mortgage interest rates are extremely low, and the housing market is booming. If you’re a homeowner, you know how much pressure there is to meet monthly mortgage payments along with all of your other pressing financial obligations. For homeowners struggling to meet mortgage payments or other debt requirements, taking advantage of favorable current mortgage interest rates by refinancing your home mortgage may be the ticket to staying out of bankruptcy. If you are considering filing for bankruptcy relief during this uncertain time, Behm Law Group Ltd. can help you navigate the legal process and receive long-term, effective debt relief in Marshall, MN, and the surrounding area.

 

Those who have steady incomes but are finding it difficult to meet their monthly financial requirements may be considering Chapter 13 bankruptcy to reorganize their debts into a manageable repayment plan.  Homeowners with steady incomes are also most likely to benefit from refinancing their home mortgages. A refinance with current interest rates could save homeowners several hundreds of dollars with each payment. The resulting savings could be significant enough such that the money saved could effectively be put into paying off several other debts that might otherwise force a homeowner into filing for bankruptcy relief.

 

Approximate Mankato mortgage rates as of November 2020 for a $250,000 loan

Loan type Rate Points APR Monthly payment
15-year fixed loan 2.1% 0.56 2.4% $1,300
20-year fixed loan 2.5% 0.84 2.7% $1,060
30-year fixed loan 2.6% 0.75 2.8% $800
5/1 ARM variable loan 2.4% 0.89 2.7% $780
7/1 ARM variable loan 2.5% 0.76 2.7% $790
10/1 ARM variable loan 2.6% 0.76 2.8% $800

 

For a conventional loan, refinancing may cost around $3,000 to $4,000, but that cost would be wrapped into your refinanced mortgage, so it won’t typically impact the amount of cash you have on hand at the time of the refinance. The only common factors that might prevent qualification are a low FICO score due to missed mortgage payments, too many debts, other than your mortgage, with high balances or low self-employment income from this year.

 

While saving $100 to $300 a month on a refinanced mortgage might not seem like a large amount, it’s a significant enough of an amount that many homeowners may use to repay other debts and financial obligations that they might not otherwise be able to pay. Those minor monthly adjustments can be key in preventing the stress and budget shortfalls that can lead one into having to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy relief.

 

Chapter 13 or Chapter 7 bankruptcy can be highly helpful options for those struggling financially who are unable to refinance their mortgages and are unable to make other helpful budgetary adjustments. To learn more about finding debt relief through bankruptcy in Marshall, MN, and the surrounding region, contact Behm Law Group Ltd. at (507) 387-7200 or email stephen@mankatobankruptcy.com.

 

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Part Three: Utility Bills and Debt Relief This Winter

This is the third and final part of a blog series covering frequently asked questions regarding utility bills and bankruptcy. Because the coldest months of the year are just beginning, it’s important to keep gas, water, and other utilities running to protect your household or business from frozen pipes and interrupted hot water sources.

When you’re unable to pay monthly utility bills, you risk service shut off when debts accumulate. Filing for bankruptcy relief can stop service shut offs and discharge utility debts permanently. If you are considering filing for bankruptcy, Behm Law Group, Ltd. can help you through the process and find effective, permanent debt relief in Owatonna, MN and the surrounding area.

These are a few more of the most commonly asked questions about utility bills in bankruptcy.

Is my cable considered a utility? How can I stop it from possibly being shut off?

While cable television is not technically a utility, it’s still a service that will be shut off when you default on your monthly bill payments. Fortunately, cable bill debts can also be included in your bankruptcy and can be permanently discharged. If you list your cable debt amount, the automatic stay injunctive provisions of 11 U.S.C. §362 will apply to your cable provider and to all of your other utility providers, and your cable television debt will be discharged with all of your other unsecured utility debts.

My provider is asking for a large security deposit to reconnect my service. Can the bankruptcy court help me pay it?

One form of adequate assurance (see part two to learn about adequate assurance) your utility provider might require from you in order to continue service is a security deposit amount that is too much for you to pay. If you filed for bankruptcy protection, the bankruptcy court will be able to help. When you cannot come to an agreement with your utility creditor about the security deposit amount, you can request the bankruptcy court to reduce the security deposit to an amount that you can afford to pay.

I’ve paid my bills on time for a year now. Can I get my security deposit back?

If you filed for bankruptcy relief, provided a security deposit as an assurance, and then paid your bills on time for the twelve-month period after your bankruptcy was concluded, you may be eligible for the return of the security deposit. Reach out to your utility provider for more information about the possible return of your security deposit and how that process might work.

To learn more about the treatment of utility debts, unsecured or secured debts, and the process of obtaining permanent debt relief by filing bankruptcy in Owatonna, MN, contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. today at (507) 387-7200 or stephen@mankatobankruptcy.com.

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Part Two: Utility Bills and Debt Relief This Winter

This is the second part of a blog series covering frequently asked questions concerning utility bill debts and bankruptcy. The first part can be found here. Utility debts occur when you miss monthly utility payments for any period of time. As an unsecured debt (a debt that does not have collateral – secured by any property), it is always fully discharged in an individual consumer bankruptcy case. Because of that, bankruptcy is one of the best options for finding relief from utility bill debt and other unsecured debts like credit card balances and medical bills. At Behm Law Group Ltd., our attorneys are dedicated to helping households work through Chapter 7 or Chapter 12 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases to receive permanent, effective debt relief in Mankato, MN, and the surrounding communities.

While filing for bankruptcy relief will be denoted on your credit profile for a limited period of time (usually 5 to 7 years), the benefits almost always outweigh the potential negatives because your debts will be fully discharged in bankruptcy. Utility bill debts are debts that are handled in bankruptcy, and if you owe those debts, filing for bankruptcy can also stop your utility services from being shut off and keep creditors from harassing you. These are some of the more frequently asked questions about how utility debts are handled in bankruptcy.

When is filing for bankruptcy not enough to prevent service shut off?

Although the automatic stay injunctive mandates of 11 U.S.C. §362 are immediately imposed upon all creditors when you file your bankruptcy petition, there are still some steps that you must take to stop possible utility service shut off. In your petition paperwork, make sure your utility bill debts are listed in the correct section. Listing those unpaid bills as debts will allow the bankruptcy court to notify your utility providers of your bankruptcy filing and prevent service shut-off. Within 20 days of filing, you must also show your utility provider that you will be able to pay your utility bills that are incurred and come due after the date that your bankruptcy petition is filed. This proof is called “adequate assurance.”

What is “adequate assurance?”

Adequate assurance is a good faith measure of proof to your provider that you will be able to pay your future utility bills. This proof can be offered in several different forms, including letters of credit provided by a lender, security deposits (much like a damage deposit with a landlord if you’re renting an apartment), certificates of deposit, prepayment, surety bonds, or another type agreed on by you and your utility provider.

What happens if my provider doesn’t accept my offer of adequate assurance?

If you and your provider don’t agree on a form of adequate assurance, you can request the bankruptcy court to order your provider to accept that assurance. The bankruptcy judge may also order you to modify the form or amount of the assurance deposit.

Utility bill debts are stressful, especially when service shut-off is a threat during the colder months. If you’re struggling financially, contact Behm Law Group Ltd. at (507) 387-7200 or stephen@mankatobankruptcy.com for more information about bankruptcy and debt relief in Mankato, MN.