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Understanding Debt Repayment In Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Mankato, MN

Most individuals considering filing for bankruptcy have two main options: filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy or filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. In the case of Chapter 7, a filer has qualified for this type of bankruptcy after passing the Means Test, determining that their debts and financial obligations outweigh their disposable income and estate value. The process of Chapter 7 liquidates assets, uses asset value to repay creditors, and discharges debts. However, even if a high income prevents qualification for Chapter 7, accumulated debts can cripple finances. If you cannot file for Chapter 7, you may choose debt reorganization with Chapter 13 bankruptcy. For any type of petition, Behm Law Group, Ltd. can help you through the process of filing for bankruptcy in Mankato, MN.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is designed to take your monthly reasonable and necessary living expenses and weigh them against your monthly “net” take home income and the value of your assets. This type of bankruptcy reorganizes your debt repayment, effectively restructuring the process by which the creditors are paid to the best possible advantage to you.  Generally, unsecured creditors (credit card debts, medical debts, etc.) and priority creditors (tax debts, child support arrearages, etc.), receive no interest, no late fees, or any other default fees through the Chapter 13 process.

Because Chapter 13 cases vary so widely, it can be difficult for prospective bankruptcy candidates to apply the basic description of debt reorganization onto their own situation. Though the provisions of a Chapter 13 repayment plan may change from case to case, there are some constants across the board.

Amount to Pay

With most debts, a Chapter 13 repayment plan doesn’t change the amount you have to pay each particular creditor.  Rather, you make one monthly payment to a Chapter 13 trustee and the trustee divides that payment among your creditors pursuant to the provisions of your Chapter 13 plan.  The debts you will have to pay in full can include:

  1. Priority debts, such as alimony, child support, tax debts, and wages owed to employees.
  2. Mortgage delinquencies, if you plan on keeping your home throughout the bankruptcy process.

Other debts, however, may only be partially paid. This portion can be between 0% to 100% of what you originally owed the creditors. What you will have to pay is determined by your nonexempt estate value, your disposable income available to repay debt, and the period of your repayment plan.

Repayment Plan Length

Simply put, your income level directly determines the period of your repayment plan. There are two basic options when it comes to balancing your income with your debt repayment.

  1. If your monthly income is higher than the monthly median income in Minnesota for a household of similar size to your own, you will be required to file a five-year repayment plan.
  2. If your monthly income is lower than the monthly median income in Minnesota for a household of a similar size to your own, you may opt for either a three-year plan or a five-year plan.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy may seem more complicated than Chapter 7 bankruptcy, but for many, it’s exactly the right choice for financial recovery. For more information about filing for bankruptcy in Mankato, MN, contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. at (507) 387-7200.

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Resolving Your Debts With Repayment Plans in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Windom, MN

Of the two common bankruptcy options available to individual filers, Chapter 13 is the more varied and personalized code applicable to your debts. The repayment plan established when you file for Chapter 13 is unique to your own case, and it may be very different from the repayment plan of another individual. The financial situation—the balance of debts, income, and assets—of the individual dictates how the repayment plan is structured. Behm Law Group can offer legal advice and assistance to help you determine how your repayment plan will affect you during your petition for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Windom, MN.

To understand how your repayment plan will resolve your financial situation, you must first look at how each type of debt is considered in Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

 Priority debts are always included in a repayment plan. This means you will have to pay back the entirety of all your priority debts. The benefit of having a repayment plan is that this payback will happen little by little, usually at no interest, with payments that fit your unique financial situation. Priority debts include child support, alimony, and tax debts incurred in the last 3 years, compensation owed to your employees, or money you owe to an employee fund. These debts are not subject to discharge with any form of bankruptcy.

 Secured debts are an optional part of your repayment plan. These debts include properties you owe payments for, such as vehicles or homes. If you want to keep any properties bound by secured debt, you will have to include the present value of the property securing that debt in your repayment plan and repay that value over time.  Sometimes the value of the property securing a debt is a lot less than the amount of the debt itself.  In such a case, you only have to pay the actual value of the property. For example, if you owe $15,000.00 on a vehicle that is presently worth $5,000.00 and the debt on the vehicle is more than 910 days old, all you would have to pay is $5,000.00.  Tax liens are also considered secured debts that you must pay back within a Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan.

 Unsecured debts vary the most when it comes to determining the right repayment plan for you. What you will pay back on unsecured debts is decided based on the balance of your nonexempt properties with your disposable income and the total period of your repayment plan. These unsecured debts include credit debt, medical bills, and several other forms of consumer or non-property debts.

As a side note, you will also have to pay the entirety of your bankruptcy fees for the process of filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. This includes trustee compensation and any fees due to your bankruptcy attorney.

The comprehensive help that Behm Law Group, Ltd. offers with our expert bankruptcy attorneys can be key in guiding you through the process of filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Windom, MN. For more information, contact us at (507) 387-7200 today.

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What to Expect from a Meeting of Creditors when Filing for Bankruptcy in Owatonna, MN

Filing a bankruptcy petition often seems intimidating to our clients because of the many steps and requirements involved in the process. While it’s true that bankruptcy proceedings in the U.S. have several requirements, forms, schedules, and a mishmash other legal formalities, filing for bankruptcy doesn’t have to be insurmountable. At Behm Law Group, Ltd., we offer legal advice and assistance for those considering filing for bankruptcy in Owatonna, MN.

Among the many requirements demanded of filers are the preemptive measures U.S. Bankruptcy Courts take to ensure a debtor has a valid petition and will not be rejected for debt discharge or debt reorganization. Some of these measures are also designed to educate debtors on their financial situations and are required in the hopes that a filer will be better equipped to survive financially after the bankruptcy process is complete.

Mandatory credit counseling is one such requirement, as well as the meeting of creditors—also known as a 341 hearing.

 

Meeting of Creditors for Chapter 7 Petitions

If you’ve chosen to file for Chapter 7 (liquidation) bankruptcy, you will attend a meeting of creditors between 21 and 40 days after filing your petition. While a Chapter 7 trustee will orchestrate this meeting of creditors, there will not be a judge present. The meeting essentially serves to verify the accuracy of the representations made in your bankruptcy petition.  It also serves to provide the bankruptcy trustee and, perhaps, some of your creditors to ask you questions about the representations made in your bankruptcy petition and about your assets.  In most cases your creditors will not be present, but there are instances where some or all of your creditors may attend and ask you questions.

 

Meeting of Creditors for Chapter 13 Petitions

In Chapter 13 cases, the meeting of creditors is more likely to be referred to as a 341 hearing (although it is not an official court hearing). The 341 hearing will take place between 21 and 50 days after your petition for Chapter 13 (reorganization) bankruptcy is filed. Just as with a Chapter 7 meeting of creditors, there will be a trustee and, perhaps, some of your creditors in attendance, but no judge will be present. This purpose of a 341 hearing is to determine your past and present financial and tax situations, including expenses, exemptions, income, and asset values.

Our attorneys at Behm Law Group, Ltd. are well equipped to help you get through the process of a meeting of creditors. If you have questions about what to bring to your meeting of creditors and how to organize your financial history, contact us at (507) 387-7200 for more information about filing for bankruptcy in Owatonna, MN.

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Foreclosure Proceedings with Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Mankato, MN

In the majority of cases, filing for bankruptcy puts Minnesota residents and businesses back on their feet by erasing or significantly lessening much of their financial burden. In terms of mortgage debts and foreclosure, filing for bankruptcy will almost always alter the conditions of your mortgage debts to some degree. At Behm Law Group, Ltd., our attorneys are dedicated to assisting you in all aspects of bankruptcy in Mankato, MN, including fighting foreclosure and liquidating or apportioning your mortgage debt.

 

The two common types of bankruptcy, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13, are designed to handle cases of mortgage debt. In both cases, an automatic stay will be in place preventing creditors from collecting debts or harassing you during the filing process. An automatic stay is in place for a limited time period, however, and completing the bankruptcy process is vital to stopping foreclosure and alleviating your mortgage debts. Each type of bankruptcy filing treats the issue of foreclosure in different ways.

 

Chapter 7:

Chapter 7, or Liquidation Bankruptcy, is a process that will discharge all debts that qualify. This means your mortgage and all other debts that are not considered non-dischargeable under 11 U.S.C. §523 from the process will be eliminated. If you are behind on your home mortgage payments and you want to keep your home, filing for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is probably not your best choice because there is no mechanism allowing you to “cure” or pay back your mortgage delinquency over a period of time.  A chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding will delay a foreclosure by only about 90 to 120 days while the automatic stay injunctive provisions of 11 U.S.C. §362 are in effect.   While the automatic stay will prevent or stop a foreclosure, the relief is only temporary.  Generally speaking, after the chapter 7 case is concluded in 90 to 120 days the automatic stay terminates and a creditor can restart or initiate foreclosure proceedings at that time.

 

 

Chapter 13:

A Chapter 13 simple bankruptcy is labeled “reorganization bankruptcy” but it really is more aptly referred to as “partial re-payment bankruptcy”.  In a chapter 13, you draft a chapter 13 plan of reorganization in which you specify a particular payment that fits your income and expenses which you pay for a set period of time – usually 36 to 60 months.  In a chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can “cure” or pay back your mortgage delinquency over the 36 to 60 months.  After your case is filed, you must still make the regular monthly mortgage payments going forward but the delinquency itself would be paid out of the payments you make through the chapter 13 plan.  For instance, assume your regular mortgage payment is $1,000.00 a month and that you are $10,000.00 delinquent.  Further assume that your monthly chapter 13 plan payment is $500.00.  After you file for bankruptcy relief, you would still need to pay your $1,000.00 regular mortgage payment.  However, the $10,000.00 delinquency would be spread over the 36 to 60 month time of your chapter 13 plan.  If your plan was a 36 month plan, roughly $277.77 of the aforementioned $500.00 chapter 13 plan payment would go towards the payoff of the $10,000.00 pre-bankruptcy mortgage delinquency ($10,000.00 / 36 months = $277.77).  If your chapter 13 plan was a 60 month plan, roughly $166.66 of the aforementioned $500.00 chapter 13 plan payment would go towards the payoff of the $10,000.00 pre-bankruptcy mortgage delinquency ($10,000.00 / 60 months = $166.66).  You must be able to meet this repayment plan to keep your home and stop the foreclosure process.   When the plan is completed, your mortgage debt will be fully cured.

 

There are many legitimate reasons why Minnesota residents fall into debt and find foreclosure looming over them. Call Behm Law Group, Ltd. at (507) 387-7200 today and find out how we can help you stop foreclosure with bankruptcy in Mankato, MN.

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Spring Ahead with Your Bankruptcy Timeline in the New Ulm, Minnesota Area

Last weekend throughout the New Ulm, Minnesota area and across the country, folks set their clocks ahead one hour. Time has been a topic of conversation throughout the last week as we’ve been adjusting to new times for daylight and nightfall and work to recover lost sleep.

When it comes to your personal bankruptcy filing, time is also an important topic of conversation. Do you know how long it takes to undergo a Chapter 13 filing or how many days you have to wait before initiating your petition?

In today’s post, we’ll examine a few important aspects of your personal Chapter 13 bankruptcy timeline:

180 Days: After going through a counseling session with an attorney, the credit counseling certificate of completion you receive is good for 180 days. If you don’t file within this 180 day time frame, the certificate of completion will expire and you will have to re-take the credit counseling course and pay the course fee again.

30 Days: Once bankruptcy has been filed, the first payment to your bankruptcy trustee will be due within 30 days.

45 Days: In about forty-five days, the court will hold a formal creditor meeting. This will be an opportunity for you to testify under oath about information regarding your bankruptcy filing.

Two Hours: This is the length of the required bankruptcy education course once your case has been accepted and discharged.

Three to Five Years: With Chapter 13 cases, this is the typical amount of time it takes to formally discharge bankruptcy. This is also contingent on the successful completion of the predetermined pay schedule.

Time is of the essence in the New Ulm, Minnesota area. If you’re considering a personal bankruptcy filing, or if you feel like Chapter 13 may be the best option for you, it’s important to understand the length of time required for such a case.

For further information regarding your bankruptcy case, or to learn more about the process of filing, contact the professionals at Behm Law Group Ltd. today.

 

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Knowing When and How to File For Bankruptcy in New Ulm, MN

Filing for bankruptcy may be a daunting task in New Ulm, MN, and knowing how and when to do so can be overwhelming. The attorneys at Behm Law Group, Ltd. will help you with your bankruptcy process by making it flow smoothly and easily.

The timing for when you file for bankruptcy can be an advantage or detriment to the bankruptcy process. For instance, there is a popular belief that one can splurge with a large amount of money right before filing for bankruptcy and not have to pay it back.

This is simply not true.

The money will have to be paid back and, in addition to that, the legitimacy of the bankruptcy claim may be questioned. Our attorneys will inform you whether you qualify for bankruptcy and which bankruptcy option is best for you.

There are two ways one can file for bankruptcy in New Ulm, MN. The first is voluntary and the debtor chooses to file for bankruptcy. The second is when a debtor is forced by a court order to file for bankruptcy.

How to file for bankruptcy depends on the type of debt you have. At Behm Law Group, Ltd., we assist with filing for Chapter 7, 12, and 13 bankruptcies. Since Chapter 12 is for fishermen and family farmers with a regular annual income, most people choose Chapters 7 or 13.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy does not allow the debtor to repay their debt using a payment plan. Rather, the debtor’s non-exempt assets are sometimes sold in order to pay some of their debt.  While much of the analysis would depend on the value of property and the amount of debt, if any, against that property, some non-exempt property may include a second home or car, family heirlooms, or an expensive musical instrument. A person eligible for Chapter 7 does not have an income to pay off or materially reduce over time the debts that have accrued.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows debtors with a regular income to repay all or a portion of their debt based on their income. The debtor will repay the debt for the next three to five years. This process can be a tad more complicated, but the professionals at Behm Law Group, Ltd. will make the bankruptcy process easier and understandable.

Knowing your options during your bankruptcy in New Ulm, MN will help make for a smoother process. The professionals at Behm Law Group, Ltd. will take you through the process and thoroughly inform you every step of the way.

 

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Delinquent Mortgages in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Behm Law Group provides bankruptcy advice for Mankato, MN residents.

The bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group, Ltd., believe everyone deserves a second chance. You want your self-esteem and dignity back. You want to be a contributing member and a better citizen in society. You dream of financial solvency.

Make that dream become your new reality, for a second time. First, let’s consider your bankruptcy dilemma. You, like everyone else, need shelter. A home mortgage, however, can be quite pricey.

Let’s say you are delinquent with your mortgage by $10,000.00. You filed for bankruptcy. At this time, things have changed. While you now have an income, the mortgage is still delinquent. Under 11 U.S.C. Sec. 1322 and 1325 of the Bankruptcy Code, in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can “cure” or pay back the delinquency over a period of 60 months. How? You would be submitting your monthly payments to the Chapter 13 trustee for those 60 months. The trustee would in turn ensure the payments were received by the mortgage lender in question. One stipulation is that you must remain current in your mortgage payments during your Chapter 13 plan.

Sixty months may seem like a long time, but the bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group, Ltd., know that time will pass quickly. Just having a plan can be a big dream booster for that opportunity of a second chance. It won’t be long until making payments will become a habit for you. Pretty soon you’ll be out of Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Your strengthened self-esteem will be waiting for you. You will have relinquished those bouts of not knowing what to do. You will have acquired some financial discipline. After those 60 months, prepare for the worst, but hope for the best. If feasible, maybe you could continue those “mortgage payments.” Instead of giving them to a trustee, why not put them in a savings account as a payment to yourself. You will accumulate a buffer to hedge against future financial disasters.

We know you can’t predict the future. You can only plan the best that you can. Should you find yourself in financial difficulty, give us a call. Like we stated, everyone deserves another chance.

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“Cramdown” Under Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Mankato, MN

Behm Law Group provides bankruptcy assistance for residents of the Mankato area.

When traveling somewhere, many people cram all sorts of necessaries in their suitcases. The idea is to compress space, yet take what you want. Under 11 U.S.C. Sec. 1322 and 1325, when applied to Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases, a cramdown of a vehicle debt conveys a similar meaning.

Let’s consider one example for folks in Mankato, MN. The bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group, Ltd., would like you to imagine you take out a vehicle loan for $20,000.00 at 20% interest, and this loan becomes effective more than 910 days before filing for bankruptcy relief. At the time of the bankruptcy filing the vehicle is only worth $10,000.00. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, you could cramdown the $20,000.00 debt to the present $10,000.00 value of the vehicle. In addition, you could cramdown the interest rate from 20% to 5%. Now, instead of paying the vehicle lender, you pay the Chapter 13 trustee the $10,000.00 at 5% interest. This means that you are no longer paying the vehicle lender directly.  Rather, the chapter 13 trustee pays the vehicle lender with the payments you make to the chapter 13 trustee but pursuant to the modified terms as denoted above.  At the conclusion of the Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you would get the vehicle title. You would have effectively crammed down or decreased the amount of your vehicle debt.

But, wait! Don’t rush out to buy a vehicle using Chapter 13 as a strategic maneuver just so you can decrease the amount of your vehicle payments, Mankato, Minnesota. The bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group, Ltd., recognize there are stipulations for who can file for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You may or may not qualify. You would still need a source of income to make payments under Chapter 13.

A cramdown is just one feature of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Of course, Chapter 13 isn’t the only type of bankruptcy either. Mankato, MN, feel free to call the bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group, Ltd., if you are experiencing financial difficulties. We’d be more than happy to discuss your options with you.

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What A Difference A Dollar Makes: Bankruptcy Law in Mankato, MN

Mankato, MN Bankruptcy Law and Mortgage Lien-Stripping – Behm Law Group, Ltd.

Bankruptcy law can turn on a dime, or at least a dollar. Consider, for example, the “mortgage lien-stripping” clause found in Chapter 13 bankruptcy. In cases where a debtor has a home with more than one mortgage, mortgage lien- stripping may come into play, depending on a multitude of factors. Generally speaking, if a debtor owes more on their home with a first mortgage than the home is actually worth, then a second mortgage could be stripped away via Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Behm Law Group, Ltd. offers bankruptcy advice and assistance in Mankato, MN during your time of need.

However, the margin to qualify for mortgage lien-stripping can be razor thin. For example, if a home is valued at $125,000, but the debtor has a first mortgage of $130,000 and a second mortgage of $40,000, the second mortgage would qualify for mortgage lien-stripping because the debtor clearly owes more on the first mortgage alone than the home is actually worth. The mortgage lien-stripping waters become considerably less clear the closer the first mortgage and actual home value become. For example, if a first mortgage is for $130,000 but the actual home value is currently appraised at $130,001, the margin in that case is considered close enough that any secondary mortgage could not actually be entirely stripped off. Therefore, a single dollar can stand in the way of a debtor being able to discharge several thousands of dollars on a secondary mortgage.

Bankruptcy provisions such as mortgage lien-stripping can be incredibly complex and confusing, and they definitely shouldn’t be navigated by amateurs who aren’t extraordinarily well-versed in the nuances of bankruptcy law. After all, there are thousands of dollars at stake, and debt-holding entities don’t let go of thousands of dollars without putting up a huge legal fight. You need bankruptcy law professionals who can stand knowledgeably in your corner to protect your rights under the law.

The professionals at Behm Law Group, Ltd. are adept at navigating the intimidating landscape of bankruptcy filing and helping clients find their way through the bankruptcy experience. We assist clients throughout Mankato, MN, and all of Southern Minnesota, ensuring they fully understand their bankruptcy options and achieve their best possible outcomes. Contact us today!

Don’t embark on your bankruptcy path without our professional team at your side. Contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. today and start your journey out of bankruptcy.

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Why Chapter 13 Bankruptcy? Advice from Behm Law Group

Mankato Bankruptcy Tips

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, Behm Law Group, Mankato BankruptcyFor some people, Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the best option to consider when deciding which type of bankruptcy to file. While Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharges people from all of their unsecured debts, Chapter 13 allows you to renegotiate your debts into more affordable payments which you make over the next three to five years. Chapter 13 isn’t for everybody, but it just might be the right option for you. The experienced bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group can help you decide which option is right for you.

Ineligible for Chapter 7

Not everyone is eligible for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. To be eligible, you have to pass the means test, which we have discussed in a previous post . However, Chapter 13 bankruptcy offers you some protection that Chapter 7 does not.

Protect Your Property

If you want to retain your property, such as a house or a car, you will want to file for Chapter 13. While Chapter 7 bankruptcy only discharges debt, Chapter 13 can allow you to reorganize your debt on secured property under much more favorable terms. Also, Chapter 13 allows you to protect property that you might not be able to keep in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Protect Your Conscience

Even though they are in a bad situation through no fault of their own, some people feel guilty about filing for bankruptcy. They want to feel like they have kept their obligations. For these people, Chapter 13 provides the opportunity to reorganize their debt  into more manageable payments and may afford them greater peace of mind. 

We’re Here to Help

The bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group, Ltd. are dedicated to helping people make these difficult decisions. We can help you decide whether Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 is best for you. If you need help deciding between Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, give us a call.