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Bankruptcy and Your Credit Score

How does bankruptcy affect your credit score? Behm Law Group Ltd. explains.

It should go without saying that filing for bankruptcy can carry with it certain consequences. While bankruptcy protections are in place to relieve many of the burdens of crushing, intolerable debt, filing for bankruptcy can impact your life in many ways over the next several years.

Perhaps most notably is the impact bankruptcy will have on your credit score. Following a bankruptcy, it’s still possible to obtain credit cards and loans. However, creditors will sometimes ask that you have a co-signer (someone with good credit who will assume responsibility for the debt with you). People who file bankruptcy will have the bankruptcy reflected on their credit histories anywhere from 1 to 7 years, irrespective of whether one files a chapter 13 bankruptcy or a chapter 7 bankruptcy. Both types of bankruptcy will reflect the same on credit histories. Sometimes people who have filed for bankruptcy relief or who have gone through a foreclosure will have to wait 3 years after the bankruptcy or foreclosure to qualify for a home mortgage through Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae.

While bankruptcy can negatively impact your credit history—which may not have been too great to begin with—you can start to repair your credit history almost as soon as you complete your bankruptcy process. Be sure to accurately and honestly reflect your bankruptcy situation. Potential creditors will want that information noted up-front so they can assess your credit risk. To most creditors, a bankruptcy filing simply represents a point in time. To them, the time predating the bankruptcy filing represents a time full of economic chaos and incredible financial uncertainty. The time after a bankruptcy filing represents financial order and economic balance. Most creditors will work with you following a bankruptcy because they know that they will not have to compete with pre-existing bankruptcy creditors for your payments because those creditors will have been discharged; they know that they will be first in line. Also, they will know that you will not be able to file for bankruptcy relief again for several years. They know that they could pursue collection action against you for several years if you do not pay them.

Unsecured credit after bankruptcy can be obtained. However, to improve your credit, you should look to secured credit, if possible, by placing money in the bank that’s equal to or more than the credit limit you’re looking to secure. Putting money away for a secured loan or credit can be challenging, particularly following bankruptcy, but the goal is to repair your credit history as much as possible and getting a secured line of credit is a good way to do it.

Any student loans you have will likely not be discharged through bankruptcy, so those debts will remain and they can be a ticking time bomb to your credit history if they go unpaid. Pay them on time, and pay over the minimum payment when possible, because that will likewise improve your damaged credit history.

There are companies that specialize in repairing credit history and credit scores, but they can be very expensive, and they’re not all reputable. In fact, some even engage other people who voluntarily allow the companies to “ghost” credit histories. The companies do not engage in identity theft. However, some people with good credit will, for a fee, allow credit repair companies to use their good credit standings and “ghost” those good credit standings for people with poor credit histories. Do your research before approaching a credit repair outfit but the best course may be to just stay away from them.

The bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group Ltd. are experts at advising how best to rebuild your credit history following bankruptcy, and we’re happy to guide you accordingly. If you’re facing a bankruptcy situation of your own, Behm Law Group Ltd. can provide expertise in guiding you through the process and explaining what you can expect following filing for bankruptcy. We proudly serve Mankato, MN, and all of Southern Minnesota. We stand ready to help you through your stressful financial ordeal. Give Behm Law Group Ltd. a call today!

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Coming to Terms with Personal Bankruptcy

Behm Law Bankruptcy Law Firm in Mankato, MN

Bankruptcy is a difficult decision to come to terms with. Bankruptcy carries a stigma that permeates our culture, and this is particularly true when it comes to personal bankruptcy.

Whereas business bankruptcy is almost considered an expected risk that could very well come to pass—although it’s still best to be avoided—personal bankruptcy is usually accompanied by a deep feeling of personal failure.

It shouldn’t be that way.

While bankruptcy isn’t something people should aspire to, it’s far more common than most people think. Just in 2013, for example, a combined total of 1.03 million businesses and individuals filed for bankruptcy.

In an economy that’s been charitably referred to as “recovering” since 2009, bankruptcy is a specter that continues to hang over the heads of people and businesses that manage to barely squeak by month to month. And bankruptcy is nothing to be ashamed of.

In fact, personal bankruptcy can be seen as a way to start over, even though starting over after bankruptcy can be, admittedly, difficult. There’s a reason it’s typically referred to as “bankruptcy protection.”

However, bankruptcy—for individuals or businesses—can be made far less difficult if the bankruptcy details are handled by an informed, knowledgeable and professional third party. Behm Law Group Ltd. possesses exactly the professional third party bankruptcy protection experts you can count on to navigate your unique bankruptcy situation, and each situation is almost always unique.

Bankruptcy filing can be stressful even in the best of circumstances, and the best bankruptcy circumstances aren’t all that great to begin with. Being able to rely on bankruptcy attorneys who have vast experience with bankruptcy protection can drastically reduce the stresses and heartache that all-too-often are associated with bankruptcy filing.

If you’re in Mankato, MN, or any of the surrounding communities or anywhere in Southern Minnesota, contact Behm Law Group Ltd. right away and start your journey through bankruptcy protection with a team of experienced and seasoned professionals at your side.

 

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What A Difference A Dollar Makes: Bankruptcy Law in Mankato, MN

Mankato, MN Bankruptcy Law and Mortgage Lien-Stripping – Behm Law Group, Ltd.

Bankruptcy law can turn on a dime, or at least a dollar. Consider, for example, the “mortgage lien-stripping” clause found in Chapter 13 bankruptcy. In cases where a debtor has a home with more than one mortgage, mortgage lien- stripping may come into play, depending on a multitude of factors. Generally speaking, if a debtor owes more on their home with a first mortgage than the home is actually worth, then a second mortgage could be stripped away via Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Behm Law Group, Ltd. offers bankruptcy advice and assistance in Mankato, MN during your time of need.

However, the margin to qualify for mortgage lien-stripping can be razor thin. For example, if a home is valued at $125,000, but the debtor has a first mortgage of $130,000 and a second mortgage of $40,000, the second mortgage would qualify for mortgage lien-stripping because the debtor clearly owes more on the first mortgage alone than the home is actually worth. The mortgage lien-stripping waters become considerably less clear the closer the first mortgage and actual home value become. For example, if a first mortgage is for $130,000 but the actual home value is currently appraised at $130,001, the margin in that case is considered close enough that any secondary mortgage could not actually be entirely stripped off. Therefore, a single dollar can stand in the way of a debtor being able to discharge several thousands of dollars on a secondary mortgage.

Bankruptcy provisions such as mortgage lien-stripping can be incredibly complex and confusing, and they definitely shouldn’t be navigated by amateurs who aren’t extraordinarily well-versed in the nuances of bankruptcy law. After all, there are thousands of dollars at stake, and debt-holding entities don’t let go of thousands of dollars without putting up a huge legal fight. You need bankruptcy law professionals who can stand knowledgeably in your corner to protect your rights under the law.

The professionals at Behm Law Group, Ltd. are adept at navigating the intimidating landscape of bankruptcy filing and helping clients find their way through the bankruptcy experience. We assist clients throughout Mankato, MN, and all of Southern Minnesota, ensuring they fully understand their bankruptcy options and achieve their best possible outcomes. Contact us today!

Don’t embark on your bankruptcy path without our professional team at your side. Contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. today and start your journey out of bankruptcy.

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Defining “Undue Hardship” – Bankruptcy Law in Mankato, MN

Mankato, MN Bankruptcy Law with Behm Law Group, Ltd.

Generally speaking, discharging student loans via bankruptcy can difficult endeavor. However, when you’re facing outright bankruptcy—which can be challenging and stressful enough—it can’t hurt to explore all your options. It may surprise some people to learn there is a section of the Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. Sec. 523[a][8]) which addresses student loans specifically. It basically states: “Student loans can be discharged as long as one can show that excepting [excluding] such debt from discharge (debt relief provided through bankruptcy) would impose an undue hardship on the debtor and the debtor’s dependents. Behm Law Group, Ltd. provides professional bankruptcy counsel in Mankato, MN in your time of need.

The key term here is “undue hardship,” a term which only government lawmakers could conjure that sounds ridiculously simple.  However, what constitutes “undue hardship” is a very factually intensive inquiry.  In order to establish “undue hardship”, one must review all of the circumstances surrounding someone’s financial situation.  Serious medical conditions, job losses, the likelihood of being able to get higher paying employment and one’s other living expenses and sources of income are only a few factors that need to be considered.  Discharging student loans in bankruptcy can be done and, indeed, has been done in many cases.

One example of a fact substantiating “undue hardship” is to show you’ve incurred a disability since graduating from college that prevents you from being able to realistically carry out the necessary tasks that are part of any job aligned with your college degree. Let’s say you graduated with a degree in astronomy that requires you to look through a telescope, but after graduating you became permanently blind. You may be able to show and convince a bankruptcy judge that this constitutes “undue hardship.”

If you’re filing for bankruptcy protection, and you’re interested in exploring whether you qualify for a student loan bankruptcy discharge, you should seek out professional bankruptcy counsel. In Mankato, MN and the surrounding communities, Behm Law Group, Ltd. should be your first point of contact when considering your bankruptcy options. We have highly trained bankruptcy attorneys with extensive experience when it comes to making sense of the Bankruptcy Code and how it applies to our clients’ unique situations.

Let us guide you through the bankruptcy process. We know how bankruptcy law works and how it can work for you. Contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. today to discuss your bankruptcy options.

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Beware Fraudulent Transfers | Bankruptcy Law Tips

Minnesota Bankruptcy Lawyers at Behm Law Group Ltd.

If you wish to keep your friends and family members in your good graces, don’t attempt to transfer property to them if you anticipate filing for bankruptcy within the next two years and they don’t pay you a reasonable market value for the property. Embarking on such a path may be considered fraudulent and could result in your friends or relatives being sued to give up that undervalued property. They’d be out whatever money they paid you plus the property they thought was theirs.

According to 11 U.S.C. Sec. 548, a bankruptcy trustee can sue individuals who purchased property, such as a vehicle, from the debtor who received substantially less than equivalent return value. Therefore, if a debtor sold a vehicle or similar property worth, say, $15,000, to a friend or family member, but only received $3,000 in compensation, and that transfer took place within two years before the debtor filed bankruptcy, the trustee could sue to reclaim that property in order to sell it for a more accurate market value. The trustee would then take that increased capital and distribute it evenly among the debtor’s affected creditors.

To avoid this potentially embarrassing fraudulent transfer situation, make sure you enter into financial agreements with friends or relatives by asking for a reasonable market value. This is especially important if you’re selling property when you’re under extreme financial duress that could lead to a bankruptcy filing in the near future.

The Bankruptcy Code can be extremely difficult to understand, especially when delving into the more arcane language and clauses that are best left to bankruptcy law professionals. Behm Law Group Ltd. serves Mankato, MN, and surrounding communities, and our bankruptcy expertise is at your disposal to help you successfully emerge from the stressful experience of filing for bankruptcy protection.

To better navigate this somewhat obscure bankruptcy side road, our professional team of bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group Ltd. is available to assist and advise you. Contact Behm Law Group Ltd. today and begin your personal journey out of debt.

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Know Your Preferences: Bankruptcy Assistance in Mankato, MN

Mankato, MN Bankruptcy Attorneys at Behm Law Group, Ltd.

If you made a credit card payment of more than $600, and within 90 days—the preference period—of that payment you filed for bankruptcy, your bankruptcy trustee can request to reclaim that payment.

Don’t get too excited, however, because you won’t be getting that money back. Rather, your bankruptcy trustee will take that reclaimed payment and divide it evenly among the original creditor and all other similarly situated creditors.

Confused? You’re not alone. But Behm Law Group Ltd., can help you understand even the most arcane nuances of bankruptcy law. In the meantime, some background detail:

This section of the Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C § 547) deals with the fair and equal treatment of all unsecured creditors, although the original creditor from which the payment was reclaimed may not agree it’s all that fair.

This preferential payments to creditors clause understandably causes some consternation among creditors who must return payments and in turn receive a smaller amount, but it’s intended to ensure all creditors involved receive at least some amount of compensation back from the debtor.

Under the Bankruptcy Code, a debtor is assumed to have been insolvent during the 90 days prior to the debtor filing for bankruptcy. All debtor-to-creditor transfers and payments—over $600—made during that 90 day period are therefore considered suspect.

To learn more about this Bankruptcy Code clause, or for more information about bankruptcy law in general and your bankruptcy options in particular, contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. We have a professional and knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney team who serves Mankato, MN and the surrounding communities. Learn about your bankruptcy options and rights today.

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Is Your Home Secure During Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorneys at Behm Law Group, Ltd.

One of the biggest fears people have about filing for bankruptcy is the belief that they will lose their home if they file. It’s a valid concern, but it’s a consideration that can be rather complicated and depends on your particular situation as well as the law as it applies from state to state.

When it comes to Chapter 7 bankruptcy, your home is generally considered “safe,” provided you’re current and up-to-date on your mortgage payments. Further, if you owe more on your mortgage than your home is actually worth, there’s no value or money readily available to the trustees by selling your home, something to keep in mind when considering Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Declaring Chapter 7 bankruptcy does offer certain protections, but it’s important to remember that ultimately your mortgage lender still holds a security interest on your loan. Stay on top of your mortgage obligations, and you’ll be in a much better position to keep your home during Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

As with all bankruptcy laws, home security during bankruptcy carries a laundry list of legal stipulations and “legal speak” that’s best handled by the professionals. However, your home does carry with it certain bankruptcy provisions that you shouldn’t cast aside without proper consultation.

Behm Law Group, Ltd. specializes in bankruptcy protection for your home and other secured assets. If you’re located in Mankato, MN or Southern, MN or surrounding areas, and you’re facing bankruptcy and all the uncertainty it entails, you should call upon the bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group, Ltd. to discuss your bankruptcy options. Don’t lose sleep about losing your home for one more night. Contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. today.

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Minnesota Bankruptcy Advice- Are Student Loans Eligible for Discharge?

Tips from Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorneys- Behm Law Group

Student loans are generally understood to be “exempt” when it comes to bankruptcy protection. If you have student loans, you are required to pay them back in full, and the federal government has put rules into place to ensure that debt is collected. There are provisions that can help ease student loan debt, but the burden of proof is on you to prove you are in a position that makes it practically impossible for your to pay your loan. Filing for bankruptcy in Minnesota is a viable option. The Minnesota bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group offer advice on how to navigate these tricky waters.

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Student loan debt is a huge concern nationwide. As college tuition continues to skyrocket, hundreds of thousands of graduates and perhaps their parents are saddled with debilitating student loan debt that can equal or exceed the price of most starter home mortgages. Private and federal student loan debt exceeded credit card debt in 2010, hit the $1 trillion mark in 2011, and as of this year stands at $1.2 trillion dollars. Meanwhile the economy is struggling to regain past employment levels and starting wages are generally lower, leaving college graduates with burdensome debt and little opportunity to get back on track.

Up until 1976 all education loans could be discharged through bankruptcy. That year the bankruptcy code was changed which disallowed college or government loans to be discharged during the first five years of repayment. After five years of payment the loans could be discharged though bankruptcy or if “undue hardship” was being experienced by the borrower. In 2005 Congress passed the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act which gave further protections to student loans, both federal and private, from bankruptcy protection.  The only “door” left open for bankruptcy protection was if the borrower could demonstrate to the court that repayment of the student loan would cause an “undue hardship.”

Undue hardship can be exceptionally difficult to prove. Just the simple fact that you don’t have the funds available to pay your loan generally does not qualify as undue hardship.

Navigating through this complicated legal landscape is something best left to a professional bankruptcy attorney. Though full bankruptcy protection is still far from an attainable goal regarding most student loan debt, legal avenues do exist for at least a partial discharge of the overall debilitating debt burden that’s all too common for today’s college graduates.

Behm Law Group, Ltd. employs a professional team of bankruptcy attorneys who can help you through the daunting legal world of bankruptcy protection. With our years of dedicated training in the field of bankruptcy we can advise you about your student loan debt options and whether or not you meet the demanding criteria for having your student loans discharged through bankruptcy.

Serving Mankato, MN, and surrounding areas, Behm Law Group, Ltd. is available to help clients maneuver their way through financial difficulty and avoid the stress and uncertainty of unnecessary, burdensome debt. Contact Behm Law Group, Ltd. to discuss your bankruptcy options.

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They Are Not on Your Side- Credit Cards Can Lead to Bankruptcy

Considering bankruptcy in Minnesota? Behm Law can help.

Commercials for big credit card companies make it look and sound like their only intent is provide you with an easy alternative to cash or checks to help all your “wants and needs” come true. The commercials show happy people buying bag-loads of goods at high-end stores, retiring to a beach-front home, or treating friends to an expensive dinner at a pricey restaurant. But are they really on your side? Are they really there to help you make your dreams come true? A look at their net incomes give you a glimpse of what they’re really out to do, and who truly benefits from their services.
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One recognizable company, Capital One, which gets half of its income from credit cards, reported a $1.1 billion net income for third quarter, 2013. Think about that—$1.1 billion in one quarter. The biggest credit-card issuer, American Express, reported a $1.37 billion net income for third quarter, 2013. Wells Fargo, the largest U.S. home lender, reported a third quarter net income of $5.58 billion. One thing is certain; these companies can’t achieve net incomes in the billions of dollars each quarter by giving money away. They make their exorbitant profits by charging high interest rate
s, massive late fees, and ridiculous overdraft fees. In other words, they lure you with friendly promises of luxury and convenience, and then snag you with highly predatory interest rates and insurmountable fees and penalties.

Credit card companies love to advertise “easy, affordable” credit. But, when times get tough and you’re financially struggling, they can make resolving your financial hardships unbearable and hopelessly unaffordable. Have you been entrapped by the large credit card companies? Is your income being sapped by high-interest payments? Are you over your head in debt? If so, do everything you can to get out of their snare. Your financial future depends on it. But if you are in so much financial trouble you cannot escape on your own, bankruptcy might be your only option. To see if bankruptcy is the right solution for you, call the personal bankruptcy attorneys at Behm Law Group Ltd. Unlike the big credit card companies, we really are there for you.

 

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The Government Shutdown and Bankruptcy

How does the government shutdown affect Minnesota Bankruptcy?

minnesota bankruptcy behm law groupUnless you’ve been on an extended vacation in a far-away land with limited access to television, radio, or internet, you have heard about the U.S. government shutdown. The media calls it a “partial shutdown.” You may be wondering, “How does the government shut down relate to Minnesota bankruptcy?” Well, for the countless people who are affected by the government shutdown, there’s nothing partial about it; many are left completely without wages and pay. Not only are government employees affected, but also government contractors. Furthermore, there will be a financial domino effect. Companies that do business with the government won’t get paid. In addition, the restaurants, coffee shops, and retails stores that cater to government employees will see a reduction of business, and could end-up laying off employees, or worse, even be forced to shut their doors for good. And, when the unemployment benefits and savings accounts for these people dry up, many will have no option but to file for bankruptcy.

All of these victims of the government shutdown who end up filing for bankruptcy will have to do so not because they are careless, shopaholics, or addicted to gambling, but because of something over which they have no control: the decisions of a handful of powerful legislators. At Behm Law Group Ltd, we understand that this is true not just for furloughed government workers, but for most people who file for bankruptcy. Their financial problems were caused by forces and events over which they had no control, such as a CEO’s bad business decisions, skyrocketing medical costs, or the lagging economy.

At Behm Law Group Ltd, you will find understanding bankruptcy attorneys who will handle your case with compassion and professionalism. We know it’s not your fault. All we want is to help end your personal financial crisis. If your finances are being ruined by forces out of your control and you’re not sure what to do, call Behm Law Group. We can help you.